English References:

• Cheng, Zhi -fan (1984). Evolution of Medical Education in China, Chinese Medical Journal 97(6): 435-442.
• Croizier, R., Traditional Medicine in Modern China: Science, Nationalism, and the Tensions of Cultural Change, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1968).
• Farquhar Judith. Knowing Practice: The Clinical Encounter of Chinese Medicine, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, (1994).
• Fruehauf H. (1999). Science, Politics, and the Making of "TCM" Chinese Medicine in Crisis. Journal of Chinese Medicine (61): 1-17.
• Ho, P.Y. & Lisowski, F.P., A Brief History of Chinese Medicine 2nd Ed., World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore, (1997).
• Hoizey, D. & Hoizey, M.J., A History of Chinese Medicine, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh (1993).
•  Jingwei, L. & Fang, F., (1982). Sun Simiao, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2(4): 317-320.
• Kleinman A, Kunstadter P, Alexander ER and Gale JL. "Medicine in Chinese Cultures." Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1974.
• Maciocia G., The Foundations of Chinese Medicine, Churchill Livingstone, NY, 1989.
• Shampo, M. & Kyle, R. (1989). Nei Ching - oldest known medical book, Mayo Clinic Proc. (64): 134.
• Spence J. (1999). Paradise Lost, Far Eastern Economic Review, 162(15): 40-46.
• Tsuei, W., Roots of Chinese Culture and Medicine, Pelanduk Publications, Malaysia, (1992).
• Veith, Ilza, Huang Ti Nei Ching Su Wen (The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine), University of California Press, Berkeley, (1966).
• Wu Li (1983), Li Shizhen, the Distinguished Naturalist, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 3(4): 323-238.

Chinese References:

• 中華醫藥學史 陳立夫 主編 臺灣商務印書館發行 (1987)
• 中國古代發明家(醫藥) 林品石 主編 正中書局印行 (1988)
• 簡明中國科學技術史話 陳美東 主編 中國青年出版社 (1997)
• 中國傳統醫學漫話 陶御風、王佑民、洪丕謨合著 林鬱文化事業有限公司 (1995)
• 中國醫學史 甄志亞 主編 上海科學技術出版社 (1997)
• 中國歷史(1) 余炎光、梁一鳴、陳偉明合著 文達出版(香港)有限公司 (1997)
• 中華萬年網《萬年史》www.china10k.com