Kidneys Rule Water
Having a balance between kidney yin and yang functions are necessary for normal functioning of the opening and closing of the water gate and the regulation of fluid movement which both control urination. However, when kidney-yin and kidney-yang are unbalanced, the opening and closing of the water gate is abnormal, disturbing normal fluid movement. For example, in the case of a yang-deficiency and yin-excess, there is more closing than opening of the water gate, which leads to problems of urine production and excretion. This gives rise to symptoms of scanty urine and edema (generalized swelling). In the case of a yin-deficiency and yang-excess, there are many more incidences of opening the water gate, and problems like polyuria (excess urine production) will appear. Other organs, like as the lungs, spleen and bladder, are also dependent on the qi transforming function of the kidneys to regulate fluid movement. Therefore, the kidneys' control on the opening and closing of the water gate is crucial in balancing the fluid movement throughout the body.