Constitutional and Lifestyle Factors
Constitutional Factors
TCM claims that an individual's energy system are comprised of inborn qi and essence produced throughout life. Inborn qi represents our constitution, which depends on our parents. If inborn qi is deficient, the individual is more susceptible to the whole range of external and internal factors, which can possibly cause a disharmony. Therefore, if you think that you have any constitutional weakness, you need to take particular care to ensure that any other potential causes of disharmony in live are avoided if at all possible.Lifestyle Factors
TCM has always recognized the importance of "lifestyle factors" in the maintenance of good health and well being. This now has become the focus of Western medicine.-
Work
Too much physical work can impair the qi (vital energy).The kind of work we do, or lack of it if unemployed, can profoundly influence our energy system. Too much physical work can impair the qi activities. Too much mental activity can damage the spleen and heart functioning. Someone who works outdoors, for example, is more liable to be at risk from exogenous evils like cold, dampness, wind or heat.
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Exercise
Exercise is good for us in the right amounts. Exercise, if undertaken to an extreme can cause disharmony. For example, many athletes, who train to an excessive degree, appear very fit, but are often very susceptible to infections and injuries. In the long run they may become chronically qi deficient, because of over stressing the kidneys. It will be noted that many Chinese exercise regimes such as qi gong or Supreme Ultimate Fist are not obviously aerobic in nature like many Western form of exercises. These practices however, offer a more balanced approach to exercise consistent with the principles of TCM. It is evident that good health and longevity are notable in the practitioners of such activities.
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Diet
Diet is a common factor in disease development. Diet is afforded a very important place in Chinese medicine. The stomach and spleen have the responsibility for processing food and extracting the nutrient essence, which is then passed onto the lungs as a central part of the production of qi in the body. If the spleen has to work against poor and damaging foods, then it will suffer (especially from dampness) and the body will be in a depleted state of qi as a whole. Balance rather than specific dietary instructions represents the Chinese approach to nutrition. If an individual follows a healthy and balanced diet, then the spleen will remain healthy and the qi of the body will be sufficient. The over emphasis on sweet and processed foods in many Western diets does not lend itself to such a balance.
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Sexual Activity
In TCM, excessive sexual activity is considered to be damaging to kidney essence and can lead to long-term deficiency problems. An excessive number of pregnancies can seriously deplete a woman's blood and essence. While there is much debate about what is considered excessive sexual activity, the Chinese system generally emphasizes a natural decline in this activity as part of the ageing process.